In a historic meeting on April 16, 2024, at the Presidential Palace in Koulouba, Mali's President of the Transition, Colonel Assimi Goïta, and Niger's Minister of Petroleum, Mines, and Energy, Mahaman Moustapha Barke, finalized a landmark agreement for the sale of 150 million liters of diesel. This significant pact not only showcases the shared commitment of both nations to strengthen their energy sectors but also signals a step forward in regional collaboration. The agreement, which also involved General Abdourahamane Tiani of Niger, reflects a strategic partnership aimed at addressing common challenges and advancing mutual development goals. Under the agreement, these 150 million liters of diesel will be destined for the Malian energy company, Énergie du Mali (EDM-SA), powering the country's various power plants and ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply.

Beyond the transactional aspect, this pact signifies a deeper commitment to sustainable energy practices and regional integration. There is a history of close ties between the two nations, notably through the Sahel States Alliance (AES), a strategic alliance whose objective is to enhance economic, political, and security cooperation among Sahelian countries. Mali and Niger are positioned to leverage this partnership to promote economic growth and enhance the well-being of their populations. As both nations navigate the complexities of energy security and access, this collaboration sets a precedent for future cooperation and underscores the potential for joint efforts in addressing shared challenges across the Sahel region.